Consumer attitudes are formed through a process of gathering and evaluating information. Attitudes are mental states that reflect a person’s feelings, beliefs, and behavioral tendencies towards an object or idea. Attitudes can be positive or negative, and they can influence consumer behavior, including their purchasing decisions. To form an attitude towards a brand, a consumer will typically collect information about the brand from a variety of sources. In this article, we will discuss the kinds of information that a consumer may collect to form their attitude towards a brand, and how it can help them evaluate the brand later.
Kinds of information that a consumer may collect to form their attitude:
1. Personal experiences
Personal experiences can have a significant impact on a consumer's attitude towards a brand. These experiences can include interactions with the brand, such as customer service, product usage, and purchase experiences. Positive experiences can lead to a positive attitude towards the brand, while negative experiences can lead to a negative attitude. Consumers are likely to share their experiences with others, which can influence their attitude towards the brand as well as others.
2. Word of mouth
Word of mouth is a powerful source of information for consumers. Consumers are likely to gather information about a brand from friends, family members, colleagues, and other people in their social network. Word of mouth can influence a consumer's attitude towards a brand, especially if the person providing the information is perceived as trustworthy or an expert in the field.
3. Advertising
Advertising is a common source of information for consumers. Consumers may gather information about a brand through advertising in various forms, such as television commercials, print ads, online ads, and social media ads. Advertising can influence a consumer's attitude towards a brand by providing information about the brand's features, benefits, and unique selling points.
4. Online reviews
Online reviews are a significant source of information for consumers. Consumers may gather information about a brand through online reviews on various platforms such as Google, Yelp, TripAdvisor, and Amazon. Online reviews can influence a consumer's attitude towards a brand by providing information about the quality, reliability, and overall satisfaction of the brand's products or services.
5. Brand reputation
Brand reputation is an important source of information for consumers. Consumers may gather information about a brand's reputation through media coverage, news reports, and other sources. Brand reputation can influence a consumer's attitude towards a brand by providing information about the brand's reliability, trustworthiness, and overall standing in the market.
6. Brand image
Brand image is another important source of information for consumers. Consumers may gather information about a brand's image through its logo, packaging, advertising, and other visual cues. Brand image can influence a consumer's attitude towards a brand by providing information about the brand's personality, style, and overall identity.
7. Competitor information
Competitor information is a source of information for consumers. Consumers may gather information about a brand by comparing it to its competitors in terms of features, benefits, and pricing. Competitor information can influence a consumer's attitude towards a brand by providing information about the brand's value proposition, strengths, and weaknesses compared to its competitors.
How can it help his brand evaluation later?
The information that a consumer gathers to form their attitude towards a brand can help them evaluate the brand later. The evaluation process involves comparing the brand against other brands and deciding whether to purchase or continue to use the brand. Here are some ways that the information can help with brand evaluation:
1. Determine the perceived benefits and drawbacks of the brand
The information that a consumer gathers can help them determine the perceived benefits and drawbacks of the brand. Consumers can evaluate the brand by comparing its features, benefits, and drawbacks against their needs and preferences. By evaluating the perceived benefits and drawbacks of the brand, consumers can decide whether the brand meets their expectations.
2. Assess the brand's quality and reliability
The information that a consumer gathers can help them assess the brand's quality and reliability. Consumers can evaluate the brand by comparing its quality and reliability against other brands in the market. By assessing the brand's quality and reliability, consumers can determine whether the brand is worth the investment.
3. Determine the brand's reputation and image
The information that a consumer gathers can help them determine the brand's reputation and image. Consumers can evaluate the brand by comparing its reputation and image against other brands in the market. By determining the brand's reputation and image, consumers can decide whether the brand aligns with their values and beliefs.
4. Consider the brand's price and value proposition
The information that a consumer gathers can help them consider the brand's price and value proposition. Consumers can evaluate the brand by comparing its price and value proposition against other brands in the market. By considering the brand's price and value proposition, consumers can decide whether the brand offers a good return on investment.
5. Assess the brand's customer service and support
The information that a consumer gathers can help them assess the brand's customer service and support. Consumers can evaluate the brand by comparing its customer service and support against other brands in the market. By assessing the brand's customer service and support, consumers can determine whether the brand provides adequate support and assistance.
In conclusion, consumers gather a variety of information to form their attitudes towards brands. This information can include personal experiences, word of mouth, advertising, online reviews, brand reputation, brand image, and competitor information. The information that a consumer gathers can help them evaluate the brand later by determining the perceived benefits and drawbacks, assessing the brand's quality and reliability, considering the brand's price and value proposition, assessing the brand's customer service and support, and determining the brand's reputation and image. By evaluating these factors, consumers can make informed decisions about whether to purchase or continue to use a particular brand.
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