Distinguish between infectious and non-infectious diseases. Discuss briefly how the infectious diseases travel from one person to another.

Diseases are a part of human existence, and they can be classified into two categories: infectious and non-infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are those that are caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, which can be transmitted from one person to another. Non-infectious diseases, on the other hand, are caused by factors such as genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices, environmental factors, and aging, and they cannot be transmitted from one person to another. In this essay, we will discuss the differences between infectious and non-infectious diseases, as well as how infectious diseases travel from one person to another.

Infectious Diseases:

Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms, and they can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect contact. Direct contact occurs when an infected person comes into physical contact with another person, while indirect contact occurs when an infected person contaminates an object or surface that another person then comes into contact with. Examples of infectious diseases include measles, tuberculosis, malaria, HIV/AIDS, and the common cold.

Non-Infectious Diseases:

Non-infectious diseases, on the other hand, are caused by factors such as genetics, lifestyle choices, environmental factors, and aging, and they cannot be transmitted from one person to another. Examples of non-infectious diseases include cancer, heart disease, diabetes, and Alzheimer's disease.

Transmission of Infectious Diseases:

Infectious diseases can be transmitted from one person to another through a variety of methods, including:

1. Direct contact: Infectious diseases can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person. This can occur through physical contact, such as touching, kissing, or sexual contact.

2. Indirect contact: Infectious diseases can also be transmitted through indirect contact. This occurs when an infected person contaminates an object or surface, such as a doorknob, which another person then touches.

3. Airborne transmission: Some infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis, can be transmitted through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

4. Vector-borne transmission: Some infectious diseases, such as malaria and dengue fever, are transmitted through the bites of infected insects or animals.

5. Food and waterborne transmission: Some infectious diseases, such as cholera and hepatitis A, can be transmitted through contaminated food or water.

Prevention of Infectious Diseases:

The prevention of infectious diseases involves a combination of strategies, including:

1. Vaccination: Vaccines can prevent the spread of infectious diseases by providing immunity to individuals.

2. Hand hygiene: Regular hand washing can help to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

3. Environmental hygiene: Keeping surfaces and objects clean can help to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

4. Safe sex practices: Using condoms can help to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted infections.

5. Avoiding contact with infected individuals: Avoiding contact with individuals who are infected with an infectious disease can help to prevent its spread.

In conclusion, infectious and non-infectious diseases are two different categories of diseases. Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms and can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect contact, while non-infectious diseases are caused by factors such as genetics, lifestyle choices, environmental factors, and aging. Preventing the spread of infectious diseases involves a combination of strategies, including vaccination, hand hygiene, environmental hygiene, safe sex practices, and avoiding contact with infected individuals.

Subcribe on Youtube - IGNOU SERVICE

For PDF copy of Solved Assignment

WhatsApp Us - 9113311883(Paid)