Neo-classicism is a movement in literature that drew inspiration from the classical age. The writers of this period trielto imitate the style of Greeks and Romans. This movement, which was a reaction against the renaissance, lasted from about 1660 and 1798.
John Milton, Alexander Pope, Voltaire, John Dryden, Jonathan Swift and Daniel Defoe are some well-known neoclassic writers.
Parody, essays, satire, novels and poetry are some popular genres in this movement. Neoclassicism was based on classical themes and forms.
Structure, restraint, simplicity, decorum, order, logic, and objectivity were the main features of neoclassical literature.
Romanticism is a literary movement that lasted from about 1789 to 1832. This can be described as a reaction against industrial revolution and neo-classicism.
The main feature of this movement is its emphasis on imagination, subjectivity, and emotion.
William Wordsworth words in his preface to Lyrical ballads describes this emphasis on imagination and emotion as follows:
“For all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: and though this be true.
Poems to which any value can be attached were never produced on any variety of subjects but by a man who, being possessed of more than usual organic sensibility, had also thought long and deeply.”
William Wordsworth, John Keats, Lord Byron, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Walter Scott, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Mary Shelly, and William Blake are some famous writers in the Romantic Movement.
This movement drew inspiration from Medieval and Baroque eras and its main themes were nature, legends, pastoral life, and supernatural elements.
The main difference between neoclassicism and romanticism is that neoclassicism emphasized on objectivity, order, and restraint whereas romanticism emphasized on imagination and emotion.
The Romantics, by contrast, were keen to establish a poetic voice based on simple language.
Neoclassicism is also known as the “Age of Enlightenment.” It is also known as the predominant movement in European art and architecture during the late 18th century and early 19th century.
Romanticism is a term that describes changes within the art from about 1760-1870. These changes can be seen as a direct reaction against the values of Neoclassicism.
The visual arts of neoclassicism were serious, unemotional and heroic. There is a use of somber colors to convey a moral narrative defined by self-sacrifice and self-denial. In the visual arts of Romanticism, nature was a dominant theme.
However, nature was regarded as an uncontrollable unpredictable power, which can result in cataclysmic extremes Often in British and French paintings of this age, there is a recurrence of the images that depict shipwrecks.
This depiction symbolizes men struggle against nature, Neoclassicism, often referred to as Augustan age, resulted from a self-conscious imitation of the Augustan writers.
The main contributors to this movement are Alexander Pope, Jonathan Swift, and Daniel Defoe. The view of these writers and poets on Nature was a revival of classical theory.
They regard nature as “a rational and comprehensible moral order in the universe, demonstrating God’s providential design.”
Romanticism had wild and spiritual view on nature. The romanticism movement cover so many themes, styles, and content in literature.
In general, Romanticism in the literature concerns the individual and the individual’s imagination rather than society as a whole.
The art of neoclassicism pays homage to classical Greece and Roman art. The art of Romanticism emphasized encapsulating emotions like fear and horror in visual form.
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