Emigration

 Emigration is the relocation or process of people leaving one country to reside in another. People emigrate for many reasons, include increasing one’s chance of employment or improving quality of life.

Emigration affects the economies of the countries involved in both positive and negative ways, depending on the current state of the countries’ economies. When people leave a country, they lower the nation’s labor force and consumer spending. If the country they are leaving has an oversaturation of the labor force, this can result in the positive effect of relieving unemployment rates.

On the other hand, the countries receiving the emigrants tend to benefit from more available workers, who also contribute to the economy by spending money. While emigration usually represents people leaving a country, immigration is the process of a country receiving people who left another country.

In other words, immigration is the result of emigration for the receiving country. For example, people might say they immigrated to the United States, which is where they now have permanent residence, but they emigrated from Spain. Many countries regulate the number of people that can emigrate or immigrate from one country to another.

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