Attempt a psychological reading of The Awakening.

Psychoanalytical Approach to the Awakening: In his work. Freud proposed that the psyche could be divided into three parts: ego, super-ego, and id.

Freud discussed this model in the 1920. essay Beyond the Pleasure Principle, and fully elaborated upon it th The mean the in which is developed it as an alternative to his previous topographic schema (i.e. conscious, unconscious, and preconscious).

The super-ego is the moral component of the psyche, which takes into account no special circumstances in which the morally right thing pay not be right forgiven situation

Wolff approaches the text tromiolinical psychological perspective She argues that all throughout the novel. 

Edna cannot move beyond the oral infantile stage, and therefore, she can never be satisfied. Further, Wolff argues that Adele experiences unity with her unborn child, which makes her complete in the Freudian sense.

Wolf further posits that Edna’s deep attachment to Adele and Edna’s return to the sea at the end of the novel are examples of her ever-increasing regression to return to Freud’s Oceanic state.

Wolfr’s approach, here, is interesting because she employs Freud’s theories, but as with many early psychoanalytic approaches, she does so to figure out what is wrong with Edna.

In a manner of speaking, Edna becomes her patient. More recent psychoanalytic approaches move beyond this limitation.

Psychoanalysis is a body of ideas developed by Austrian physician Sigmund Freud and continued by others.

It is primarily devoted to the study of human psychological functioning and behaviour, although it also can be applied to Psychoanalysis has three applications:

a method of investigation of the mind; a systematized set of theories about human behaviour, a method of treatment of psychological or emotional illness.

Under the broad umbrella of psychoanalysis, there are at least twenty-two different theoretical orientations regarding the underlying theory of understanding of human mentation and human development. 

The various approaches in a treatment called “psychoanalytic” vary as much as the different theories do. In addition, the term refers to a method of studying child development.

Freudian psychoanalysis refers to a specific type of treatment in which the “analysand” (analytic patient) verbalizes thoughts, including free associations, fantasies, and dreams, from which the analyst formulates the unconscious conflicts causing the patient’s symptoms and character problems, and interprets them for the patient to create insight for resolution of the problems.

The specifics of the analysts interventions typically include confronting and clarifying the patient’s pathological defenses, wishes and guilt.

Through the analysis of conflicts, including those contributing to resistance and those involving transference onto the analyst of distorted reactions, psychoanalytic treatment can clarify how patients unconsciously are their own worst enemies: how unconscious, symbolic reactions that have been stimulated by experience are causing symptoms.

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