These were principles of peace formulated by Woodrow Wilson at the end of First World War. These were framed specifically for ending the said War. The objective was to secure a just and secure peace and not just a new balance of power. These points are:
- 1) Open covenants of peace and
no private international understandings.
- 2) Complete freedom of navigation
upon seas.
- 3) Removal o fall economic
barriers.
- 4) Reduction of national
armaments.
- 5) Open minded adjustment of
colonial claims.
- 6) Evacuation of all Russian
territory.
- 7) Restoration of Belgium after
evacuation.
- 8) All French territory should
be freed. Woodrow Wilson
- 9) Readjustment of frontiers of
Italy.
- 10) Opportunity of autonomous
development for people of Austria and Hungary.
- 11) Romania, Serbia and
Montenegro should be evacuated and their territories restored.
- 12) Secure sovereignty for
Turkish position of Ottoman Empire.
- 13) Erection of independent
Polish State.
- 14) Formation of a general
association of nations under specific covenants.
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