Here are the steps of the first aid procedure for electric shock:
- Ensure Safety: Before approaching the person who has been shocked, make sure the area is safe. If the person is still in contact with the electrical source, do not touch them directly to avoid getting shocked yourself.
- Cut the Power: If possible, disconnect the power source or turn off the electrical supply to the area to prevent further exposure to electric current.
- Call for Help: Dial emergency services (such as 911) immediately if the shock is severe or if the person is unconscious. If you're not alone, ask someone else to call for help while you provide assistance.
- Check for Responsiveness: Gently tap the person and call their name to see if they respond. If they are not responsive, check their breathing and pulse. If they are not breathing or do not have a pulse, start CPR immediately if you are trained to do so.
- Move the Person Safely: If the person is conscious and responsive, assist them in moving away from the source of the shock. Be cautious, as they might be disoriented or in pain.
- Assess Injuries: Check the person for injuries caused by the electric shock, such as burns, wounds, or broken bones. Provide basic first aid for any visible injuries.
- Monitor Breathing and Pulse: Continue to monitor the person's breathing and pulse. If they stop breathing or their pulse is absent, start CPR if you are trained to do so.
- Cover Burns: If the person has electrical burns, cover the burns with sterile, non-stick dressings or clean cloth to prevent infection.
- Keep Warm: Electric shock can cause the body's temperature to drop. Cover the person with a blanket or clothing to help keep them warm.
- Seek Medical Attention: Even if the person appears to be fine, it's crucial to seek medical attention following an electric shock. There could be internal injuries or complications that are not immediately apparent.
- Stay with the Person: Stay with the person and offer reassurance until medical help arrives. Monitor their condition and be prepared to provide additional first aid if needed.
Remember, providing first aid for electric shock can be dangerous if not done correctly, especially if the person is still in contact with an active electrical source. Always prioritize your safety and the safety of others while providing assistance. If in doubt, wait for trained medical professionals to arrive.
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