Long-Term Memory (LTM) - This is relatively permanent storage. Information is stored on the basis of meaning and importance. The process of transferring information from STM to LTM involves the encoding or consolidation of information. This is not a function of time, that is, the longer a memory stayed in STM, the more likely it was to be placed into LTM; but on organising complex information in STM before it can be encoded into LTM. In this process of organisation, the meaningfulness or emotional content of an item may play a greater role in its retention into LTM. We must find ways to make learning relevant and meaningful enough for the learner to make the important transfer of information to long-term memory.
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