In 1992, the UNCED took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is also known as the Rio Summit or the Rio Conference, and most popularly the Earth Summit. Various outcomes in the form of treaties, political declarations, and action plans, have been of great significance (Cruickshank et al., 2012). These are the following:
· Rio Declaration on Environment and Development: A political declaration of principles on environment and development.
· Agenda 21: A blueprint for implementing sustainable development.
· Statement of Forest Principles: A non- binding authoritative statement of principles.
· UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC): A Multilatera lTreaty.
· Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD): A Multilateral Treaty
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