Examine Machiavelli’s conception of human nature.

 The State cannot be imagined without men. So it is imperative to look at the relationship between politics and human nature. Contrary to Aristotle and other thinkers of medieval period, who presumed human nature as innately social, Machiavelli had taken a very pessimistic idea of human nature. He alleged that human nature, throughout the ages, did not change significantly and what men have done, they are on equal provocation liable to do again. Men are generally unreasonable and their actions are guided by their emotions. They have no general inclination towards morality and constantly in gesture to satisfy their desires. At one place he says that men are prey to endless desires and one such desire is the love for private property. He further stated that men would readily forgive the one who murdered his father but not the abduction of his patrimony.

Machiavelli illustration of human nature was of a political animal whose inherent desire was always to control and establish his supremacy over others. However, Machiavelli assigned this trait to the Prince only and advised him to trust upon his own instincts and judgment rather than his counsellors. Machiavelli’s conception about men had inevitably, highlighted his theory of state, the ends of the State and his views regarding the methods of achieving those ends. It also leads to divorce between morality and politics.

Subcribe on Youtube - IGNOU SERVICE

For PDF copy of Solved Assignment

WhatsApp Us - 9113311883(Paid)