Structural differences:
Flagellum are
long and threadlike positioned on the surface of the cell. Cilia are
short and hair like, also positioned on the surface of the cell.
Difference in
quantity:
Flagellum are few
while cilia are numerous.
Positional
difference:
Cilia are
found all over the cell, essentially giving it a ‘hairy’ look, while flagellum are
positioned at one or two ends of the cell.
Beating
differences:
Cilia move in
a coordinated manner, all beating at the same time. Flagellum move
independently of each other.
Functional
differences:
Cilia help in
locomotion, feeding, aeration, and other activities, while flagellum’s main
function is to provide motility only.
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