Tourist
A tourist has been
defined as “temporarily leisured person who voluntarily visits a place away
from home for the purpose of experiencing a change” (Smith 1977:21. cf. Grabun
1983). While according to Link 2008:8, someone who travels at least 80
kilometers from his or her home for at least 24 hours, for business or pleasure
for leisure or other reasons is known as a tourist. Arunmozhi and Panneerselvam
(2013: 84) stated that tourism is the short-term association of people outside
the domicile where they ordinarily live and work to a destination that
expressly meets their requirements. United Nations World Tourism Organisation
(UNWTO), 1995 provides a simplified version of the above definition.
- 1. Domestic (residents of a given
country travelling only within that country)
- 2. Inbound (non-residents travelling in
a given country)
- 3. Outbound (residents of one country
travelling to another country)
Tourism
Tourism is a “modem
ritual” in which the populace “gets away from it alI”, here the all represents
the everyday life which
we call normal day to day life, where we perform some specified activities as
per our roles, be it at home or in office. Tourism involves the break from our
normal everyday mundane life, where one goes off to another location and is not
following the day to day routine. This short break is supposed to rejuvenate,
revitalise and refresh oneself, so as to regain energy to go back and carry on
with the day to day routine, once the break is over. Graburn (1983: 11) has
stated that “tourism involves for the participants a separation from normal
“instrumental” life and the business of making a living, and offers entry into
another kind of moral state in which mental, expressive, and cultural needs
come to the fore”.
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